Colombia is a South American country which practices Christianity.
General censorship[]
Journalists in Colombia have long been targets of a range of attempts to obstruct or limit speech, from government threats to withhold publication licenses to outright intimidation and physical violence. Journalists in Colombia are threatened, physically attacked or murdered. For journalists working in Latin America, death threats are commonplace. Because of threats from local drug cartels or other gangs and individuals, many journalists practice self-censorship, including many in Colombia who avoid reporting on corruption, drug trafficking or violence by armed groups because of such threats.
Book censorship[]
Film censorship[]
Television censorship[]
Internet censorship[]
There are no government restrictions on access to the Internet or credible reports that the government monitors e-mail or Internet chat rooms. Individuals and groups engage in the expression of views via the Internet, including by e-mail. However, Colombia was classified as engaged in selective Internet filtering in the social area with little or no evidence of filtering in the political, conflict/security or Internet tools areas by the OpenNet Initiative in 2011.
Colombian law requires ISPs to monitor their content and report any illegal activity to the government. Colombia's "Internet Sano" (healthy Internet) campaign calls for public education on "decent" ways of using the Internet as well as penalties for improper use. Some websites are blocked as part of the Internet Sano program, including various large adult entertainment websites which don't contain any illegal child pornography. Child pornography is illegal in Colombia.
ONI testing on two Colombian ISPs revealed evidence of one blocked website; the government has also taken measures aimed at reducing children's exposure to online pornography. The government has passed laws addressing online privacy, electronic surveillance and cybercrime, although Colombia's national intelligence service has reportedly engaged in extrajudicial surveillance. A pending law governing digital copyright, which was proposed as a measure of compliance with Colombia's free trade agreement with the United States, is currently being contested at the Supreme Court by advocates who assert that the law violates the country's constitution by limiting citizens' rights to access information.
In December 2009, a netizen was sent to prison for threatening president Álvaro Uribe's sons.
Video game censorship[]
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Historical countries and territories are in italics. |